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What is myxedema?
What is myxedema?
htmASKTHEDOCMyxedema
The medical term myxedema is most commonly used to describe the physical characteristics of a person who has untreated hypothyroidism (an underactive thyroid).
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InteliHealth
2005-10-19
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Howard LeWine, M.D.
2007-05-18
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Q: What is myxedema?
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The Trusted Source
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Howard LeWine, M.D.

Howard LeWine, M.D., is chief editor of Internet Publishing, Harvard Health Publications. He is a clinical instructor of medicine at Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital. Dr. LeWine has been a primary care internist and teacher of internal medicine since 1978.

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October 19, 2005
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A:

The medical term myxedema is most commonly used to describe the physical characteristics of a person who has untreated hypothyroidism (an underactive thyroid). One typical feature of myxedema is generalized puffiness, especially noticeable in the face around the lips, nose and eyes. Other findings include:

  • Dry skin
  • Slow heart rate
  • Subnormal body temperature
  • Thick tongue
  • Low-pitched "husky" voice
  • Lethargy
  • Mental confusion (in advanced cases)

A diagnosis can be made with a simple blood test called a TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone). Treatment with thyroid medication should result in dramatic improvement of the symptoms and physical characteristics over time.

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