| This information applies to the following enteral nutrition formulas: |
| | 1. | Enteral nutrition formulas, blenderized |
| | 2. | Enteral nutrition formulas, disease-specific |
| | 3. | Enteral nutrition formulas, fiber-containing |
| | 4. | Enteral nutrition formulas, milk-based |
| | 5. | Enteral nutrition formulas, modular |
| | 6. | Enteral nutrition formulas, monomeric (elemental) |
| | 7. | Enteral nutrition formulas, polymeric |
Description
Enteral nutrition formulas are used as nutritional replacements for patients who are unable to get enough nutrients in their diet. These formulas are taken by mouth or through a feeding tube and are used by the body for energy and to form substances needed for normal body functions.
Patients with the following conditions may be more likely to need enteral feedings:
- Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
- Burns
- Cancer
- Infections, prolonged
- Kidney problems
- Liver problems
- Lung problems
- Pancreas problems
- Stomach problems
- Surgery
- Trauma
- Vomiting, prolonged
Enteral nutrition formulas are available without a prescription. However, they should only be used under medical supervision.
The benefits of enteral formulas in healthy people have not been proven.
Enteral nutrition formulas are available in the following dosage forms:
Oral - Blenderized Enteral Nutrition
- Oral solution (U.S. and Canada)
- Disease-specific Enteral Nutrition
- Oral solution (U.S. and Canada)
- Powder for solution (U.S. and Canada)
- Fiber-containing Enteral Nutrition
- Oral solution (U.S. and Canada)
- Milk-based Enteral Nutrition
- Oral solution (U.S. and Canada)
- Powder for solution (U.S. and Canada)
- Modular Enteral Nutrition
- Oral solution (U.S. and Canada)
- Oral powder (U.S. and Canada)
- Monomeric Enteral Nutrition
- Oral solution (U.S. and Canada)
- Powder for solution (U.S.)
- Polymeric Enteral Nutrition
- Oral solution (U.S. and Canada)
- Powder for solution (U.S.)
Proper Use of This Enteral Nutrition Formula
Your enteral feeding may be given by mouth or by a feeding tube. Use the amount recommended by your doctor.
For patients taking the oral liquid form of enteral nutrition:
- This preparation is in ready-to-use form. No dilution is needed unless directed by your physician.
- Shake the preparation well before opening. Refrigerate after opening, out of the reach of children. Most formulas can be kept in the refrigerator for 1 to 2 days. Check the label of your product.
For patients using the powder form of this preparation:
- For mixing or other use, follow carefully the instructions on the package.
- Any unused solution should be kept in the refrigerator, out of the reach of children. Most formulas can be kept in the refrigerator for 1 to 2 days. Check the label of your product.
StorageTo store the unopened container:
- Keep out of the reach of children.
- Store away from heat and direct light.
- Do not store in the bathroom, near the kitchen sink, or in other damp places. Heat or moisture may cause the enteral nutrition formula to break down.
- Keep the enteral nutrition formula from freezing. Do not refrigerate, unless the product has been opened or mixed.
- Do not keep outdated enteral nutrition formulas or those no longer needed. Be sure that any discarded enteral nutrition formula is out of the reach of children.
Side Effects of This Enteral Nutrition Formula
Some problems may result from improper use of an enteral formula or use of the incorrect formula in your condition. Check with your doctor if any of the following problems occur:
More common
Confusion; convulsions (seizures); decrease in urine volume; dryness of mouth; frequent urination; increased thirst; irregular heartbeat; mood or mental changes; muscle cramps or pain; numbness or tingling in hands, feet, or lips; respiratory distress, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing; unexplained nervousness; unusual tiredness or weakness; weakness or heaviness of legs; weak pulse
Other problems may occur that usually do not need medical attention. They may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the enteral nutrition formula. However, check with your doctor if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome:
Other side effects not listed above may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your doctor.
Developed: 08/31/93
Interim revision: 08/03/95
Note: The information contained herein has been devised without reference to cultural, dietary, societal, language, prescribing or dispensing conditions (including those imposed by law), other than those of the United States, which might affect the information provided. Information is for your personal use only and may not be sold or redistributed. Copyright ฎ 2001 Micromedex, Inc. All rights reserved. USPDIฎ and Advice for the Patient? are registered trademarks USP used under license to Micromedex, Inc. Patient Education Leaflets is a trademark of Micromedex, Inc.
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