| | |  |  |  |  Cancers: Diagnosis and Treatment | | • | Digital Rectal Exam The digital rectal exam is a physical examination of the rectum, the last few inches of the bowel, just above the anus. | | • | Testicular Cancer Testicular cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in one or both testicles, also called testes. | | • | Prostate Cancer Prostate cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the prostate gland. This gland is located below the bladder and in front of the rectum, near the base of the penis. | | |